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Fibrous
materials exhibit dramatically different properties than
granular materials and packed beds. These differences must
be reflected in the choice of a model system. A common
prototype model for fibrous materials is packings of
ordered or random cylinders (right image). Cylinder aspect
ratio can be varied as can spatial correlation and
orientational ordering. A different method for creating
computer-generated fibrous materials is to use voxel-based
techniques. This approach removes the restriction of
having straight, rigid fibers (i.e., cylinders), thereby
allowing more flexibility in the fiber and pore
structures. In either case, the use of computer-simulated
materials allows fundamental morphologic parameters to be varied
so as to better
understand their effects on flow and transport. Important parameters
include fiber aspect ratio, solid volume fraction, and orientational
effects (which lead to anisotropic behavior).
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